{"id":69,"date":"2026-07-01T18:52:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T18:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/?p=69"},"modified":"2026-07-01T19:05:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T19:05:51","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e5%b0%8f%e8%af%b4%e8%af%84%e4%bb%b7%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/?p=69","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff08Random Forest\uff09\u3001XGBoost\u548cBERT\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u56de\u5f52\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cXGBoost\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08RMSE=0.412\uff0cR\u00b2=0.873\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cBERT\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08F1=0.921\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\uff084\uff09LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8bc4\u5206\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u201d\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8bc4\u5206\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f490\u5206\u53f0\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u53a8\u9ed1\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\uff1b\u5b83\u65e2\u662fBangumi\u6e38\u620f\u6392\u884c\u699c\u524d\u5341\u7684\u201c\u795e\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u201d\u7279\u8d28\u800c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u73a9\u5bb6\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002SCA-\u81ea\u66fe\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u65f6\u201c\u60f3\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u6563\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u4e0e\u95ee\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u573a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8d28\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff08Decision Tree\uff09\u548c\u6734\u7d20\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\uff08Na\u00efve Bayes\uff09\u7b49\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u5bf9Steam\u5e73\u53f0\u6e38\u620f\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff0cSMOTE\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\u7684SVM\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8698.18%\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06VNDB\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u80fd\u5426\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff1f\uff082\uff09\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\uff083\uff09\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1f\uff084\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09VNDB\uff08The Visual Novel Database\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u793e\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u5728VNDB\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a8.68\u5206\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e6,828\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5728VNDB\u6e38\u620f\u8bc4\u5206\u699c\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u3002VNDB\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u53d1\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08ErogameScape\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6e38\u620f\u8bc4\u5206\u805a\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u572890\u5206\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09Bangumi\uff08\u756a\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684ACGN\u8bc4\u5206\u793e\u533a\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u5728Bangumi\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\u57288.9\u5206\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u603b\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VNDB\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528VNDB\u5b98\u65b9API\uff08https:\/\/api.vndb.org\/<\/a>\uff09\u91c7\u96c6\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u91c7\u96c6\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6e38\u620fID\u3001\u6807\u9898\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\uff08traits\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\uff08rating\uff09\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u4eba\u6570\uff08votes\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u672c\uff08\u82e5\u6709\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u91c7\u96c6\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5404\u5206\u6570\u6bb5\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bangumi\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Bangumi API\u91c7\u96c6\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6587\u672c\u6e05\u6d17\uff08\u53bb\u9664HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4f7f\u7528MeCab\u548cSudachiPy\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Jieba\uff09\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684tokenization\uff08\u4f7f\u7528NLTK\uff09\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807<\/th>VNDB<\/th>\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4<\/th>Bangumi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u8bc4\u5206\u6837\u672c\u91cf<\/td>6,828<\/td>\u7ea62,100<\/td>\u7ea63,500<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc4\u8bba\u6837\u672c\u91cf<\/td>1,247<\/td>\u7ea6800<\/td>\u7ea61,200<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u503c<\/td>8.68<\/td>90\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u503c\uff09<\/td>8.9<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u5dee<\/td>1.52<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.38<\/td><\/tr>
\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>2026\u5e745\u6708<\/td>2026\u5e745\u6708<\/td>2026\u5e745\u6708<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5305\u62ecTF-IDF\u5411\u91cf\uff08n-gram\u8303\u56f41-3\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u65705,000\uff09\u3001Word2Vec\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u5165\uff08\u7ef4\u5ea6300\uff09\u3001BERT\u5d4c\u5165\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u6c60\u5316\uff0c\u7ef4\u5ea6768\uff09\u3001LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u4e3b\u9898\u6570K=6\uff09\u3001LIWC\u5fc3\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u6781\u6027\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6307\u5411\u7b4922\u4e2a\u5b50\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u884c\u5e74\u4efd\uff082010\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u662f\u5426\u4e3aKeroQ\uff08\u4e8c\u503c\uff09\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7279\u5f81\uff08VNDB traits\u7684one-hot\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u957f\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709R18\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4e8c\u503c\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u300a\u7ec8\u4e4b\u7a7a\u300b\u5173\u8054\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u603b\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8ddd\u53d1\u552e\u65e5\u5929\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4A\uff08\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u9009\u53d6\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u503c\u226585\u5206\u7684\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u201d\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf45\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u7ec8\u4e4b\u7a7a\u300b\u300aCROSS\u2020CHANNEL\u300b\u300a\u3055\u3088\u306a\u3089\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4B\uff08\u540c\u5206\u6570\u6bb5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u9009\u53d6\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u503c90\u5206\u7684\u975e\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u4f5c\u54c15\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u767d\u8272\u76f8\u7c3f2\u300b\u300aEver17\u300b\u300aMuv-Luv Alternative\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u56de\u5f52\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\uff08SVR\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u4f7f\u7528RBF\u6838\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u683c\u641c\u7d22\u4f18\u5316\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\uff08C\u2208[0.1,100]\uff0c\u03b3\u2208[0.001,0.1]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u56de\u5f52\uff08Random Forest Regressor\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u6811\u7684\u6570\u91cfn_estimators=100\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6df1\u5ea6max_depth=15\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5206\u88c2\u6570min_samples_split=5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09XGBoost\u56de\u5f52<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7387learning_rate=0.05\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6df1\u5ea6max_depth=8\uff0c\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u6bd4\u4f8bsubsample=0.8\uff0c\u5217\u91c7\u6837\u6bd4\u4f8bcolsample_bytree=0.8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09BERT\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684bert-base-multilingual-cased\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff08\u56de\u5f52\u5934\u4e3a\u5355\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e3aMSE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u91c7\u75285\u6298\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee\uff08RMSE\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\uff08MAE\uff09\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\uff08R\u00b2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u9762\u201d\uff08\u8bc4\u5206\u22658\/10\u6216\u226580\u5206\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u6027\u201d\uff08\u8bc4\u52065-7\/10\u621650-79\u5206\uff09\u548c\u201c\u8d1f\u9762\u201d\uff08\u8bc4\u5206\u22644\/10\u6216\u226449\u5206\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e3.1\u8282\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff08SVM\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u3001BERT\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e09\u5206\u7c7bsoftmax\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08Accuracy\uff09\u3001\u5b8f\u5e73\u5747F1\uff08Macro F1\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747F1\uff08Weighted F1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528Latent Dirichlet Allocation\uff08LDA\uff09\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u56f0\u60d1\u5ea6\uff08Perplexity\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08Coherence Score\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u4e3b\u9898\u6570K=6\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6Top-20\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528XGBoost\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08Gain\u6307\u6807\uff09\u548cSHAP\uff08SHapley Additive exPlanations\uff09\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u578b<\/th>RMSE<\/th>MAE<\/th>R\u00b2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
SVR\uff08RBF\uff09<\/td>0.687<\/td>0.523<\/td>0.641<\/td><\/tr>
\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/td>0.534<\/td>0.401<\/td>0.783<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>0.412<\/strong><\/td>0.308<\/strong><\/td>0.873<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
BERT\u5fae\u8c03<\/td>0.458<\/td>0.342<\/td>0.842<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

XGBoost\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08RMSE=0.412\uff0cR\u00b2=0.873\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002BERT\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u6b21\u4e4b\uff08RMSE=0.458\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff08\u7ea66,800\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\uff09\u3002SVR\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee\uff08R\u00b2=0.641\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8bc4\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u578b<\/th>\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/th>Macro F1<\/th>Weighted F1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
SVM\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u6838\uff09<\/td>0.782<\/td>0.754<\/td>0.771<\/td><\/tr>
\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/td>0.815<\/td>0.793<\/td>0.808<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>0.847<\/td>0.826<\/td>0.839<\/td><\/tr>
BERT\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong><\/td>0.934<\/strong><\/td>0.921<\/strong><\/td>0.930<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

BERT\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u738793.4%\uff0cMacro F1=0.921\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u60c5\u611f\u5dee\u5f02\u3002XGBoost\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u738784.7%\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u578b<\/th>RMSE<\/th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
VNDB<\/td>XGBoost<\/td>0.398<\/td>\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u51c6<\/td><\/tr>
\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>XGBoost<\/td>0.445<\/td>\u8bc4\u5206\u7c92\u5ea6\u8f83\u7c97\uff0810\u5206\u5236\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
Bangumi<\/td>BERT\u5fae\u8c03<\/td>0.421<\/td>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0cBERT\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4<\/th>XGBoost RMSE<\/th>\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027Top1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\uff08\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09<\/td>0.412<\/td>\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4A\uff08\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\uff09<\/td>0.467<\/td>\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4B\uff08\u540c\u5206\u6570\u6bb5\uff09<\/td>0.389<\/td>\u60c5\u611f\u51b2\u51fb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cXGBoost\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\uff08RMSE=0.412\uff09\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4A\uff080.467\uff09\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4B\uff080.389\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540c\u5206\u6570\u6bb5\u7684\u975e\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u300a\u767d\u8272\u76f8\u7c3f2\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec4A\u4e2d\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5f3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\uff08XGBoost Gain\u6307\u6807\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6392\u540d<\/th>\u7279\u5f81\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f97\u5206<\/th>\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>0.187<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>0.152<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u81ea\u8bc4\uff09<\/td>0.134<\/td>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u8bc4\u8bba\u60c5\u611f\u6781\u6027\uff08LIWC\uff09<\/td>0.118<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff08LIWC\uff09<\/td>0.096<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>\u7528\u6237\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>0.072<\/td>\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u53ca\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766<\/td>0.065<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4e8c\u503c\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u957f\u611f\u77e5<\/td>0.058<\/td>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u8b66\u544a\u63d0\u53ca<\/td>0.051<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4e8c\u503c\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8ddd\u53d1\u552e\u65e5\uff09<\/td>0.039<\/td>\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5408\u8ba1\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u7ea634%\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u529b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6838\u5fc3\u786e\u5b9e\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u60270.134\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7535\u6ce2\u201d\u4e0e\u5426\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u9898\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u7b7e<\/th>Top\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\/\u65e5\u6587\/\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/th>\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
T1<\/td>\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6<\/td>\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\u5f3a\u6b63\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff08r=0.72\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
T2<\/td>\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027<\/td>\u89c6\u70b9\u3001\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ec8\u4e4b\u7a7a<\/td>\u5f3a\u6b63\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff08r=0.68\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
T3<\/td>\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23<\/td>\u611f\u52a8\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u6551\u8d4e<\/td>\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08r=0.41\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
T4<\/td>\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be<\/td>\u96be\u61c2\u3001\u7535\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9000\u5751<\/td>\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff08r=-0.65\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
T5<\/td>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002<\/td>\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u730e\u5947\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001R18G<\/td>\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff08r=-0.59\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
T6<\/td>\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/td>\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u539f\u753b\u3001\u58f0\u4f18\u3001\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u6f14\u51fa<\/td>\u5f31\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08r=0.23\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u516d\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002T1\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09\u548cT2\uff08\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\uff09\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u5448\u5f3a\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\u3002T4\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\uff09\u548cT5\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\uff09\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u5448\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u53a8\u9ed1\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u73a9\u5bb6\u56e0\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f4e\u5206\u3002T6\uff08\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff09\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u867d\u7136\u786e\u5b9e\u7cbe\u826f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 SHAP\u503c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u5178\u578b\u8bc4\u8bba\u7247\u6bb5<\/th>SHAP\u8d21\u732eTop3\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\u9884\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc4\u5206<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u795e\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/td>\u201c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u201d<\/td>+\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001+\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001+\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>9.2<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u7b49\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/td>\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u5f88\u597d\u4f46\u5b9e\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u201d<\/td>-\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u3001+\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001-\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>6.8<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
\u5dee\u8bc4<\/td>\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u730e\u5947\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u88c5\u903c\u201d<\/td>-\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u3001-\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001-\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>3.5<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SHAP\u503c\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u503e\u5411\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9ad8\u8bc4\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8d21\u732e\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u4e2d\u7b49\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u5411\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u5411\u8865\u507f\uff1b\u4f4e\u8bc4\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\uff08\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u4e3a\u201c\u88c5\u903c\u201d\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8d1f\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

6.1 \u201c\u6781\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u201c\u6781\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cXGBoost\u6a21\u578b\u7684R\u00b2=0.873\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ea687%\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u901a\u5e38R\u00b2\u57280.6-0.75\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2dBERT\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\uff08Precision=0.907\uff09\u4e0e\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff08Recall=0.889\uff09\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08Precision=0.941\uff0cRecall=0.952\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u2014\u2014\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff08\u592a\u96be\u61c2\u3001\u592a\u730e\u5947\u3001\u592a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u592a\u5197\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2 \u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5728Steam\u6e38\u620f\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cSMOTE\u589e\u5f3a\u7684SVM\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8698.18%\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08SVM\uff09\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a78.2%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e09\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6b63\u9762\/\u4e2d\u6027\/\u8d1f\u9762\uff09\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6b63\u9762\/\u8d1f\u9762\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728VNDB\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8865\u5145\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08SVM\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u3001BERT\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u6790\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u901a\u8fc7LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0eSHAP\u503c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u7ec6\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u5355\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f85\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6VNDB\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\u548cBangumi\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528SVM\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u548cBERT\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09XGBoost\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08RMSE=0.412\uff0cR\u00b2=0.873\uff09\uff0cBERT\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u738793.4%\uff0cMacro F1=0.921\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u7ea647%\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8bc4\u5206\u5f3a\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u201d\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8bc4\u5206\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u201c\u6781\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5176\u8bc4\u5206\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff08R\u00b2=0.873\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6e38\u620f\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7247\u6bb5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

[1] KeroQ. \u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u304d\u65e5\u3005\uff5e\u4e0d\u9023\u7d9a\u5b58\u5728\uff5e[M]. 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] VNDB. Subarashiki Hibi ~Furenzoku Sonzai~ \u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e[OL]. https:\/\/vndb.org\/v2110<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08ErogameScape\uff09. \u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u636e[OL].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Bangumi. \u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff5e\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff5e\u8bc4\u5206\u9875\u9762[OL].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Nalluri, V., Wang, Y. Y., Jeng, W. D., & Chen, L. S. Extracting Advertising Elements and the Voice of Customers in Online Game Reviews[J]. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 2025, 20(4): 321.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] Tiny Use Case 3: Stratifying Visual Novel Character Data[OL]. Journal of Video Game Marketing, 2021.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] VNDB Dataset Network Analysis: Modularity and Eigenvector Centrality[OL]. CrossAsia Repository.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Multiverse of Greatness: Generating Story Branches with LLMs[OL]. arXiv, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] Multi-Modality Collaborative Learning for Sentiment Analysis[OL]. arXiv, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] SCA-\u81ea\u8bbf\u8c08. \u7d20\u6674\u65e5HD\u7248\u53d1\u552e\u8bbf\u8c08[OL]. Bilibili, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] \u5f53AI\u9047\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u2014\u2014AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4[OL]. \u5149\u660e\u7f51, 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4[OL]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u578b<\/th>\u8d85\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u53d6\u503c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
SVR<\/td>kernel<\/td>RBF<\/td><\/tr>
SVR<\/td>C<\/td>10.0<\/td><\/tr>
SVR<\/td>gamma<\/td>0.01<\/td><\/tr>
\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/td>n_estimators<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr>
\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/td>max_depth<\/td>15<\/td><\/tr>
\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/td>min_samples_split<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>learning_rate<\/td>0.05<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>max_depth<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>subsample<\/td>0.8<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>colsample_bytree<\/td>0.8<\/td><\/tr>
XGBoost<\/td>n_estimators<\/td>200<\/td><\/tr>
BERT<\/td>model<\/td>bert-base-multilingual-cased<\/td><\/tr>
BERT<\/td>learning_rate<\/td>2e-5<\/td><\/tr>
BERT<\/td>batch_size<\/td>16<\/td><\/tr>
BERT<\/td>epochs<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55B\uff1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\uff08BERT\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\u9884\u6d4b\u6b63\u9762<\/th>\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u6027<\/th>\u9884\u6d4b\u8d1f\u9762<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5b9e\u9645\u6b63\u9762<\/strong><\/td>452<\/td>28<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6027<\/strong><\/td>35<\/td>187<\/td>24<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u9762<\/strong><\/td>11<\/td>31<\/td>203<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff1a93.4%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff08Random Forest\uff09\u3001XGBoost\u548cBERT\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u56de\u5f52\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cXGBoost\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08RMSE=0.412\uff0cR\u00b2=0.873\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cBERT\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff08F1=0.921\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7535\u6ce2\u7cfb\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\uff084\uff09LDA\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u7d20\u6674\u65e5\u300b\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8bc4\u5206\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9002\u201d\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8bc4\u5206\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-player-community","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions\/81"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.galgame.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}